See Fenrir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Fenrir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "",
"3": "-ir",
"alt1": "*fenr",
"pos1": "z-stem",
"pos2": "agent/associative suffix",
"t1": "food"
},
"expansion": "*fenr (“food”, z-stem) + -ir (agent/associative suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*fenaz ~ *finiz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fenaz ~ *finiz-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "Latin penus (“food”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually thought to have come from fen (“fen”), thus meaning \"fen-dweller\". This leaves the -rir suffix unexplained, which does not occur in any other words.\nAn alternative proposal derives it from a hypothetical *fenr (“food”, z-stem) + -ir (agent/associative suffix), thus meaning \"feeder\". The base *fenr would derive from Proto-Germanic *fenaz ~ *finiz-, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-. Cognates would include Latin penus (“food”), Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Fenrir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Fenri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Fenri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Fenris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Fenrir m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Fenrir m",
"name": "non-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "Fenr",
"form": "sing-indef"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "Fenrana",
"api": "Fenra",
"asd": "Fenrinn",
"asi": "Fenri",
"dpd": "Fenrunum",
"dpi": "Fenrum",
"dsd": "Fenrinum",
"dsi": "Fenri",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "Fenranna",
"gpi": "Fenra",
"gsd": "Fenrisins",
"gsi": "Fenris",
"notes": "",
"npd": "Fenrarnir",
"npi": "Fenrar",
"nsd": "Fenririnn",
"nsi": "Fenrir",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "Fenrir"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fenrir",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fenri",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fenri",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fenris",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "non:Norse mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 25 25 25 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 22 22 22 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fenrir"
],
"id": "en-Fenrir-non-name-mCUKELz6",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Fenrir",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) Fenrir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fenrisúlfr"
}
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Fenrir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Fenrir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "",
"3": "-ir",
"alt1": "*fenr",
"pos1": "z-stem",
"pos2": "agent/associative suffix",
"t1": "food"
},
"expansion": "*fenr (“food”, z-stem) + -ir (agent/associative suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*fenaz ~ *finiz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fenaz ~ *finiz-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "Latin penus (“food”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually thought to have come from fen (“fen”), thus meaning \"fen-dweller\". This leaves the -rir suffix unexplained, which does not occur in any other words.\nAn alternative proposal derives it from a hypothetical *fenr (“food”, z-stem) + -ir (agent/associative suffix), thus meaning \"feeder\". The base *fenr would derive from Proto-Germanic *fenaz ~ *finiz-, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-. Cognates would include Latin penus (“food”), Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Fenrir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Fenri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Fenri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Fenris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Fenrir m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Fenrir m",
"name": "non-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "Fenr",
"form": "sing-indef"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "Fenrana",
"api": "Fenra",
"asd": "Fenrinn",
"asi": "Fenri",
"dpd": "Fenrunum",
"dpi": "Fenrum",
"dsd": "Fenrinum",
"dsi": "Fenri",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "Fenranna",
"gpi": "Fenra",
"gsd": "Fenrisins",
"gsi": "Fenris",
"notes": "",
"npd": "Fenrarnir",
"npi": "Fenrar",
"nsd": "Fenririnn",
"nsi": "Fenrir",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "Fenrir"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fenrir",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fenri",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fenri",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fenris",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine ija-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse proper nouns",
"Old Norse terms suffixed with -ir",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Norse mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Fenrir"
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Fenrir",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) Fenrir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fenrisúlfr"
}
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Fenrir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Fenrir meaning in Old Norse (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.